"seru" meaning in All languages combined

See seru on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈsɛru]
Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} seru
  1. first-person singular present of srát Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: srát
    Sense id: en-seru-cs-verb-fFVK-LF0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈru] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih seru [comparative], paling seru [superlative]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|jv|ꦱꦼꦫꦸ|t=loud, strong}} Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), {{der|id|kaw|sru|t=swiftness, force, vehemence}} Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”) Head templates: {{id-adj}} seru (comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)
  1. cruel, harsh, strict, severe Synonyms: bengis, sangar
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-zLUIp5YJ
  2. sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense Synonyms: hebat, sengit
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-tstA0P6k
  3. fun, jolly, merry Synonyms: asyik, menarik, menyenangkan
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-JS5-sDFM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keseruan
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈru] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|sa|सर्व|t=all}} Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”), {{doublet|id|sarwa|serba|serua}} Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua Head templates: {{head|id|adjectives}} seru
  1. alternative form of serba (“various”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: serba (extra: various)
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-eU8tkKwR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈru] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: sêru [canonical], seru-seru [plural], saru [alternative]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|sa|श्रु|t=to listen, hear; learn}} Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêru}} sêru (plural seru-seru)
  1. call, shout, cry Synonyms: auman, sahutan, sorakan, teriakan Derived forms: berseru, berseru-seru, menyeru, menyeru-nyerukan, menyerukan, penyeru, penyeruan, seruan, kata seru
    Sense id: en-seru-id-noun-dQktXm2G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ [Standard-Indonesian], [səˈru] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: sêru [canonical], seru-seru [plural]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ar|سَرْو|t=cypress}} Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêru}} sêru (plural seru-seru)
  1. needlewood tree (Schima bancana) Synonyms: kayu seru, medang gatal, puspa
    Sense id: en-seru-id-noun-MJzxiuIW Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 30 11 9 2 9 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 16 4 6 0 6 26 12 12 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 2 3 0 3 28 15 15 13 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} seru
  1. Rōmaji transcription of セル Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: セル

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} seru, {{jv-rom}} seru
  1. romanization of ꦱꦼꦫꦸ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦱꦼꦫꦸ

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈsɛ.ruː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛ.rʊ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈsɛː.ru] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Head templates: {{la-noun|serū̆<4>}} serū̆ n (genitive serūs or serū); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|serū̆<4>}} Forms: serū̆ [canonical, neuter], serūs [genitive], serū [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], serū̆ [nominative, singular], serua [nominative, plural], serūs [genitive, singular], serū [genitive, singular], seruum [genitive, plural], serū [dative, singular], seruī [dative, singular], seribus [dative, plural], serū̆ [accusative, singular], serua [accusative, plural], serū [ablative, singular], seribus [ablative, plural], serū̆ [singular, vocative], serua [plural, vocative]
  1. alternative form of serum Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-4, error-unknown-tag Alternative form of: serum

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} seru m
  1. inflection of sers:
    accusative/instrumental singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, instrumental, masculine, singular Form of: sers
    Sense id: en-seru-lv-noun-yq5~EHSi Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of sers:
    genitive plural
    Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, plural Form of: sers
    Sense id: en-seru-lv-noun-xJ3nHzLZ Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /səˈru/, [səˈru] Forms: سرو [Jawi], lebih seru [comparative], paling seru [superlative]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=سرو}} seru (Jawi spelling سرو, comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)
  1. intense; fierce; exciting; thrilling (usually describing a battle, match, or competition). Synonyms: sengit, hebat, rancak Derived forms (Affixations): keseruan (english: excitement; intensity)
    Sense id: en-seru-ms-adj-LHtrtx-q Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /səˈru/, [səˈru] Forms: سرو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ru, -u Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سرو}} seru (Jawi spelling سرو)
  1. to call; to shout; to exclaim; to summon. Synonyms: panggil, laung, teriak Derived forms (Affixations): berseru (english: to exclaim; to call out), diseru (english: to be called; to be summoned), menyeru (english: to call; to urge; to summon), menyerukan (english: to proclaim; to call out something), penyeru (english: caller; summoner; announcer), seruan (english: a call; an appeal; an exclamation) Derived forms (Compounds): kata seru [interjection], tanda seru (english: exclamation mark)
    Sense id: en-seru-ms-verb-APVT52W1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Papiamentu]

Etymology: From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra. Etymology templates: {{der|pap|es|cerro}} Spanish cerro, {{der|pap|pt|cerro}} Portuguese cerro, {{der|pap|kea|séra}} Kabuverdianu séra Head templates: {{head|pap|noun}} seru
  1. mountain, hill
    Sense id: en-seru-pap-noun-xoCPmvRC Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Taroko]

Etymology: From Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu. Etymology templates: {{inh|trv|map-ata-pro|*qasəruʔ}} Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ, {{inh|trv|map-pro|*qaSəlu}} Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu Head templates: {{head|trv|noun}} seru
  1. pestle
    Sense id: en-seru-trv-noun-Nxs9u24w Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Taroko entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "srát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of srát"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-cs-verb-fFVK-LF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "srát",
          "srát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seru-seru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (plural seru-seru)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berseru"
        },
        {
          "word": "berseru-seru"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyeru"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyeru-nyerukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyerukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyeru"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyeruan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seruan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kata seru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call, shout, cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-noun-dQktXm2G",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "teriakan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "keseruan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "sru",
        "t": "swiftness, force, vehemence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih seru",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling seru",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seru (comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, strict, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-zLUIp5YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-tstA0P6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun, jolly, merry"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-JS5-sDFM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
        [
          "jolly",
          "jolly"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asyik"
        },
        {
          "word": "menarik"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyenangkan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्व",
        "t": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sarwa",
        "3": "serba",
        "4": "serua"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various",
          "word": "serba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serba (“various”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-eU8tkKwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "serba",
          "serba#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرْو",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seru-seru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (plural seru-seru)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 9 2 9 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 6 0 6 26 12 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 3 0 3 28 15 15 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needlewood tree (Schima bancana)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-noun-MJzxiuIW",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kayu seru"
        },
        {
          "word": "medang gatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "セル"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of セル"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-ja-romanization-KNDzgGKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "セル",
          "セル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦱꦼꦫꦸ"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-jv-romanization-MEvQ7xx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
          "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "serūs",
          "serus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "serūs",
          "serus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruī",
      "links": [
        [
          "seruī",
          "serui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū̆<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "serū̆ n (genitive serūs or serū); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū̆<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "serum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "CE 4th C., Flavius Sosipater Charisius (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Ars Grammatica (1857), page 31",
          "text": "[…] hoc genū huius genū. Similiter verū gelū tonitrū serū.\n[…] hoc genū, huius genū. Similarly verū, gelū, tonitrū, serū."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serum"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-la-noun-V6l5EzOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rʊ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ru]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:",
        "accusative/instrumental singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-lv-noun-yq5~EHSi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-lv-noun-xJ3nHzLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "seru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سرو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سرو"
      },
      "expansion": "seru (Jawi spelling سرو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to exclaim; to call out",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to exclaim; to call out",
          "word": "berseru"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be called; to be summoned",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to be called; to be summoned",
          "word": "diseru"
        },
        {
          "english": "to call; to urge; to summon",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to call; to urge; to summon",
          "word": "menyeru"
        },
        {
          "english": "to proclaim; to call out something",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "to proclaim; to call out something",
          "word": "menyerukan"
        },
        {
          "english": "caller; summoner; announcer",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "caller; summoner; announcer",
          "word": "penyeru"
        },
        {
          "english": "a call; an appeal; an exclamation",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "a call; an appeal; an exclamation",
          "word": "seruan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "tags": [
            "interjection"
          ],
          "word": "kata seru"
        },
        {
          "english": "exclamation mark",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "translation": "exclamation mark",
          "word": "tanda seru"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not summon that evil spirit.",
          "text": "Jangan seru roh jahat itu.",
          "translation": "Do not summon that evil spirit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Someone was heard calling my name.",
          "text": "Terdengar orang seru nama saya.",
          "translation": "Someone was heard calling my name.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call; to shout; to exclaim; to summon."
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-ms-verb-APVT52W1",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panggil"
        },
        {
          "word": "laung"
        },
        {
          "word": "teriak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "seru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سرو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih seru",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling seru",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سرو"
      },
      "expansion": "seru (Jawi spelling سرو, comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "excitement; intensity",
          "sense": "Affixations",
          "translation": "excitement; intensity",
          "word": "keseruan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The football match tonight is very exciting.",
          "text": "Perlawanan bola sepak malam ini sangat seru.",
          "translation": "The football match tonight is very exciting.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Their debate is getting intense.",
          "text": "Perdebatan mereka semakin seru.",
          "translation": "Their debate is getting intense.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intense; fierce; exciting; thrilling (usually describing a battle, match, or competition)."
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-ms-adj-LHtrtx-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "exciting",
          "exciting"
        ],
        [
          "thrilling",
          "thrilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        },
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "kea",
        "3": "séra"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu séra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-pap-noun-xoCPmvRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "map-ata-pro",
        "3": "*qasəruʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qaSəlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Taroko",
  "lang_code": "trv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taroko entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-trv-noun-Nxs9u24w",
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verb forms",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "srát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of srát"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "srát",
          "srát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berseru"
    },
    {
      "word": "berseru-seru"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyeru"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyeru-nyerukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyerukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyeru"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyeruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kata seru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seru-seru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (plural seru-seru)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call, shout, cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auman"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahutan"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "teriakan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keseruan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "sru",
        "t": "swiftness, force, vehemence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru (“swiftness, force, vehemence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih seru",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling seru",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seru (comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, strict, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sangar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fun, jolly, merry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ],
        [
          "jolly",
          "jolly"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asyik"
        },
        {
          "word": "menarik"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyenangkan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्व",
        "t": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sarwa",
        "3": "serba",
        "4": "serua"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa, serba, and serua.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various",
          "word": "serba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serba (“various”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serba",
          "serba#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرْو",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seru-seru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (plural seru-seru)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "se‧ru"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se‧ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needlewood tree (Schima bancana)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kayu seru"
        },
        {
          "word": "medang gatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "セル"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of セル"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "セル",
          "セル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦱꦼꦫꦸ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
          "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "serūs",
          "serus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "serūs",
          "serus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruī",
      "links": [
        [
          "seruī",
          "serui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū̆",
      "links": [
        [
          "serū̆",
          "seru#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū̆<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "serū̆ n (genitive serūs or serū); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū̆<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "serum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin hapax legomena",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "CE 4th C., Flavius Sosipater Charisius (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Ars Grammatica (1857), page 31",
          "text": "[…] hoc genū huius genū. Similiter verū gelū tonitrū serū.\n[…] hoc genū, huius genū. Similarly verū, gelū, tonitrū, serū."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4",
        "error-unknown-tag"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.ruː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rʊ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛː.ru]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:",
        "accusative/instrumental singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to exclaim; to call out",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to exclaim; to call out",
      "word": "berseru"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be called; to be summoned",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to be called; to be summoned",
      "word": "diseru"
    },
    {
      "english": "to call; to urge; to summon",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to call; to urge; to summon",
      "word": "menyeru"
    },
    {
      "english": "to proclaim; to call out something",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "to proclaim; to call out something",
      "word": "menyerukan"
    },
    {
      "english": "caller; summoner; announcer",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "caller; summoner; announcer",
      "word": "penyeru"
    },
    {
      "english": "a call; an appeal; an exclamation",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "a call; an appeal; an exclamation",
      "word": "seruan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "kata seru"
    },
    {
      "english": "exclamation mark",
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "translation": "exclamation mark",
      "word": "tanda seru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "seru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سرو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سرو"
      },
      "expansion": "seru (Jawi spelling سرو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do not summon that evil spirit.",
          "text": "Jangan seru roh jahat itu.",
          "translation": "Do not summon that evil spirit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Someone was heard calling my name.",
          "text": "Terdengar orang seru nama saya.",
          "translation": "Someone was heard calling my name.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call; to shout; to exclaim; to summon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "exclaim",
          "exclaim"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "panggil"
        },
        {
          "word": "laung"
        },
        {
          "word": "teriak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ru/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "excitement; intensity",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "translation": "excitement; intensity",
      "word": "keseruan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "seru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سرو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lebih seru",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling seru",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سرو"
      },
      "expansion": "seru (Jawi spelling سرو, comparative lebih seru, superlative paling seru)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "se",
        "ru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The football match tonight is very exciting.",
          "text": "Perlawanan bola sepak malam ini sangat seru.",
          "translation": "The football match tonight is very exciting.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Their debate is getting intense.",
          "text": "Perdebatan mereka semakin seru.",
          "translation": "Their debate is getting intense.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intense; fierce; exciting; thrilling (usually describing a battle, match, or competition)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "exciting",
          "exciting"
        ],
        [
          "thrilling",
          "thrilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        },
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rancak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[səˈru]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "kea",
        "3": "séra"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu séra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Papiamentu lemmas",
        "Papiamentu nouns",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "map-ata-pro",
        "3": "*qasəruʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*qaSəlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Atayalic *qasəruʔ, from Proto-Austronesian *qaSəlu.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Taroko",
  "lang_code": "trv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 9 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taroko entries with incorrect language header",
        "Taroko lemmas",
        "Taroko nouns",
        "Taroko terms derived from Proto-Atayalic",
        "Taroko terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Taroko terms inherited from Proto-Atayalic",
        "Taroko terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pestle",
          "pestle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for seru meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.